India is one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, and much of that growth comes from its states. Some states contribute huge amounts to the national economy, while others shine in terms of income per person. (richest states in India)

So when we say “richest states in India”, we can mean:

• States with the highest GDP / GSDP (overall economic size).
• States with the highest per capita income (average wealth of people).

In this blog, we’ll explore the top 10 richest states in India (2025), their economy size, industries, income levels, and contribution to the nation.

Richest States in India (2025)

Let’s count down the top 10 richest states in India (2025), ranked by their Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP).

10. Madhya Pradesh – The Heart of India

• GSDP (2025): ₹15.22 lakh crore
• Per Capita Income: ₹1.56 lakh
• Contribution: 4.5%

Known as the “Heart of India,” MP combines agriculture with growing industries.

Key Industries

• Agriculture (soybean, wheat, pulses)
• Mining (coal, minerals)
• Tourism (Khajuraho, wildlife sanctuaries)
• Energy (thermal and hydropower)

9. Andhra Pradesh – Growing Economy

• GSDP (2025): ₹15.89 lakh crore
• Per Capita Income: ₹2.70 lakh
• Contribution: 4.7%

After the state split with Telangana, Andhra Pradesh focused on agriculture and ports.

Key Industries

• Agriculture and aquaculture
• Ports and shipping
• Power and energy projects
• IT hubs in Visakhapatnam

Its coastal economy makes it a strong player in exports.

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8. Telangana – High Per Capita Income

• GSDP (2025): ₹16.50 lakh crore
• Per Capita Income: ₹3.83 lakh (highest among major states)
• Contribution: 4.9%

Telangana, formed in 2014, has quickly become one of the richest states in India per person.

Key Industries

• IT and software exports (Hyderabad)
• Pharmaceuticals (Genome Valley)
• Real estate and infrastructure
• Agriculture (paddy, cotton)

Hyderabad has become India’s second major IT hub after Bengaluru, making Telangana rich in both GDP and per capita terms.

7. Rajasthan – The Desert Economy

• GSDP (2025): ₹17.80 lakh crore
• Per Capita Income: ₹1.67 lakh
• Contribution: 5%

Rajasthan’s economy is diverse, from desert tourism to minerals.

Key Industries

• Tourism (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur)
• Mining and minerals
• Handicrafts and textiles
• Renewable energy (solar power in deserts)

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6. West Bengal – The Eastern Gateway

• GSDP (2025): ₹18.80 lakh crore
• Per Capita Income: ₹1.57 lakh
• Contribution: 5.6%

Kolkata and West Bengal have long been cultural and industrial centers.

Key Industries

• Jute, textiles, and tea
• Steel and heavy industries
• IT services
• Agriculture and fisheries

Though growing slower than southern states, Bengal remains important in India’s economy.

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5. Uttar Pradesh – The Largest State Economy by Population

• GSDP (2025): ₹24.99 lakh crore
• Per Capita Income: ₹0.96 lakh
• Contribution: 8.4%

Uttar Pradesh ranks fifth in terms of total GDP, but its per capita income is much lower due to a massive population.

Key Industries

• Agriculture (sugarcane, wheat, rice)
• Handicrafts and small industries
• Electronics manufacturing in Noida
• Tourism (Varanasi, Agra)

UP is more about size than per-person wealth.

4. Gujarat – The Industrial Powerhouse

• GSDP (2025): ₹27.90 lakh crore
• Per Capita Income: ₹3.13 lakh
• Contribution: 8.1%

Gujarat has built its reputation on industry, commerce, and trade.

Key Industries

• Petrochemicals and chemicals
• Diamond cutting and polishing
• Ports and shipping
• Renewable energy and manufacturing

With business-friendly policies, Gujarat continues to attract both Indian and global investors.

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3. Karnataka – The IT Powerhouse

• GSDP (2025): ₹28.09 lakh crore
• Per Capita Income: ₹3.31 lakh
• Contribution: 8.2%

Karnataka is India’s Silicon Valley, thanks to Bengaluru.

Key Industries

• Information Technology (Infosys, Wipro, global IT giants)
• Biotechnology
• Aerospace and startups
• Coffee and agriculture

With one of the highest per capita incomes, Karnataka is not only rich in GDP but also wealthier per citizen.

2. Tamil Nadu – Industrial & Cultural Giant

• GSDP (2025): ₹31.55 lakh crore
• Per Capita Income: ₹3.50 lakh
• Contribution: 8.9%

Tamil Nadu ranks second among the richest states in India. It’s known for its industrial hubs like Chennai, Coimbatore, and Tiruppur.

Key Industries

• Automobiles (Hyundai, BMW, Ashok Leyland plants)
• Textiles and garments
• Electronics and IT
• Renewable energy (wind & solar)

Tamil Nadu also has one of the highest per capita incomes, reflecting a strong middle class and industrial workforce.

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1. Maharashtra – The Financial Hub of India

• GSDP (2025): ₹42.67 lakh crore
• Per Capita Income: ₹2.89 lakh
• Contribution to India’s GDP: 13.3%

Maharashtra is the undisputed leader among the richest states in India. With Mumbai as India’s financial capital, the state is home to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), and numerous global corporations.

Key Industries

• Finance and banking
• IT and services
• Bollywood and entertainment
• Manufacturing, textiles, and automobiles

Maharashtra’s economy is diverse and resilient, making it the backbone of India’s economic engine.

Quick Snapshot – Richest States in India (2025)

Rank	State	Projected GSDP (2024-25)	Per Capita Income	Share in India’s GDP
1	Maharashtra	₹42.67 lakh crore	₹2.89 lakh	13.3%
2	Tamil Nadu	₹31.55 lakh crore	₹3.50 lakh	8.9%
3	Karnataka	₹28.09 lakh crore	₹3.31 lakh	8.2%
4	Gujarat	₹27.90 lakh crore	₹3.13 lakh	8.1%
5	Uttar Pradesh	₹24.99 lakh crore	₹0.96 lakh	8.4%
6	West Bengal	₹18.80 lakh crore	₹1.57 lakh	5.6%
7	Rajasthan	₹17.80 lakh crore	₹1.67 lakh	5.0%
8	Telangana	₹16.50 lakh crore	₹3.83 lakh	4.9%
9	Andhra Pradesh	₹15.89 lakh crore	₹2.70 lakh	4.7%
10	Madhya Pradesh	₹15.22 lakh crore	₹1.56 lakh	4.5%

Richest States in India by Per Capita Income

While GDP shows total size, per capita income shows wealth per person. By that measure, states like Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Gujarat are ahead of Uttar Pradesh or West Bengal.

State	Per Capita Income (2025)
Telangana	₹3.83 lakh
Tamil Nadu	₹3.50 lakh
Karnataka	₹3.31 lakh
Gujarat	₹3.13 lakh
Andhra Pradesh	₹2.70 lakh

Why These States Are Rich

These richest states in India succeed because of:

• Industries & Manufacturing – Auto, IT, textiles, pharma.
• Global Trade – Ports and exports (Maharashtra, Gujarat).
• Technology – IT hubs (Karnataka, Telangana, Tamil Nadu).
• Agriculture – States like UP, MP, AP contribute food security.
• Tourism & Culture – Rajasthan, West Bengal, Kerala (not in top 10 GDP, but strong in tourism income).

Conclusion

India’s economy is diverse, and the richest states in India lead in different ways. Maharashtra is the financial engine, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka shine in industries and IT, Gujarat dominates trade, while Telangana has the highest income per person.

Together, these states drive India’s growth story, showing how regional strength adds up to national progress.

So next time you hear about India’s booming economy, remember — it’s powered by these top 10 richest states in India.

FAQs – Richest States in India